Childhood Obesity Essay Introduction Essay

Presentation Corpulence is a genuine and significant wellbeing entanglement adding to 112,000 passings yearly the greater part of which are preventable. Heftiness is to a condition where abundance fat has gathered in the body has to the degree of antagonistically influencing one’s wellbeing. There is no broad concession to the most minimal clarifications of heftiness in teenagers and youngsters. In this way, most experts acknowledge the rules distributed on weight file (BMI) to gauge instances of overweight in kids and young people. The expansion of stoutness among kids in 2008 expanded from 5 percent to 17 percent around the same time. This paper will center to investigate the reasons for weight in youngsters and give techniques on how it very well may be forestalled. One is considered as large or overweight when their weight list BMI surpasses 30 kg/m2) (Flegal, 2000). Weight record is acquired by estimating an individual’s weight in kilograms comparative with their stature in meters. By and by corpulence is the broadest spread clinical issue influencing youngsters and adolescents in created nations like the United States. Other proportion of heftiness include: a) Weight-to-stature tables-These tables characterize being overweight and give ranges for a sound weight dependent on the tallness of an adolescent or youngster. b) Body fat rate Fat a level of body weight, is a solid pointer of stoutness. Young men are respected fat when their muscle versus fat is over 25 percent and young ladies more than 32 percent. Weight effectsly affects the life of a patient by expanding the chance of contracting assortment of maladies. Coming up next are wellbeing outcomes of weight as per Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Diseases (bosom, endometrial and colon) Coronary illness Hypertension Stroke Type 2 diabetes Dyslipidemia Osteoarthritis Gallbladder and liver and ailment Gynecological issues (fruitlessness, strange menses) Notwithstanding the wellbeing outcomes above, weight can likewise make social, just as, enthusiastic issues to an individual or patient because of the shame related with one being overweight. Reasons for heftiness Physical exercise and eating less junk food are among the most ideal ways for rewarding heftiness. One can improve their eating regimen quality by decreasing the admission nourishments wealthy in vitality, for example those high in sugars and fat and expanding the utilization of dietary fiber. Medications, for example, hostile to stoutness prescription medications might be taken to bring down hunger or repress the retention of fat. A gastric inflatable may empower one get more fit if exercise, drug and diet are not successful. Medical procedure may likewise be performed to bring down stomach volume as well as entrail length. This prompts prior satiation and diminished capacity to retain supplements from food. The following are a portion of the significant reasons for stoutness (Ferry, 2011). Physical latency The expanded utilization of PCs, computer games and TVs have to a great extent added to an inert way of life for some adolescents and kids in created nations like the U.S. All things considered, adolescents and kids in the United States of America go through three hours every day staring at the TV. This type of amusement utilizes little vitality as well as supports eating of tidbits. Only 33% of kids in the United States have day by day physical exercise instruction in school. Dietary propensities The dietary patterns of young people and youngsters have moved away from solid nourishments, for example, vegetables and entire grains to huge dependence on quick food sources, sweet beverages and eating prepared bites. These nourishments will in general contain significant levels of fat or calories however low in fundamental supplements. Undesirable dietary patterns incorporate eating when not eager, staring at the TV while eating or eating while at the same time doing sch oolwork e.t.c. Hereditary components Some families will in general have weight. Guardians who are large will in general have fat youngsters. It is veryâ crucial to take note of that weight doesn't happen through hereditary qualities alone, yet when one eats a bigger number of calories than the individual employments. Financial status-Non working guardians or families with low earnings are bound to devour abundance calories for a given degree of movement. Explicit ailments can cause stoutness yet are uncommon. This incorporates acquired disarranges of digestion, hormone or concoction uneven characters. Certain prescriptions can modify how the body stores fat or procedures food, in this manner coming about to weight gain. There is restricted proof to help the way that a few people who are overweight eat pretty much nothing yet put on weight because of a moderate digestion. Stout individuals require more vitality use than individuals who are slim because of the vitality required to keep up their huge weight. End Heftiness is viewed as a significant reason for passings worldwide with expanding pervasiveness in youngsters, adolescents and grown-ups. The American Heart Association has rules for solid kids and families. It suggests that one ought to eat sufficient calories and eat a wide assortment of nourishments to acquire satisfactory sustenance. It likewise suggests that the all out cholesterol taken every day ought to be under 300mg. These rules are just material to kids over two years old. It is essential for everybody in the family to apply these rules and not simply the individuals who are fat. Schools ought to acquaint hostile to harassing effort with help overweight kids. The greatest duty falls on guardians to guarantee their youngsters watch good dieting tips. References American Heart Association. â€Å"Dietary Recommendations for Healthy Children.† Apr. 19, 2012. . Ship Jr., R.J., ed. Sustenance and Health: Management of Pediatric Obesity and Diabetes. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 2011: 416. US. Communities for Disease Control and Prevention. â€Å"Childhood Overweight and Obesity.† Apr. 27, 2012. .

Background and Politics in John Milton`s Paradise Lost

Chinese experimental theatre is a hybrid product characterised by a Essay

Chinese exploratory venue is a crossover item described by an assembly of extra-social and intra-social - Essay Example One of the most celebrated theater chiefs in China’s cutting edge theater is Meng Jinghui. Meng Jinghui became pulled in to Chinese writing while at the same time finishing his optional school training. Meng Jinghui got keen on acting while at the same time seeking after a college degree at the Capital Normal University. Meng Jinghui sees that his presentation into acting was a causal attribution of a transformation in his life. Meng Jinghui’s starting acting part was that of a Kuomintang infantryman, it was a quiet part. Meng Jinghui’s first talking acting part was as a cook where he expressed: â€Å"Meal time, dinner time†. Meng Jinghui recognizes that the craft of acting open a window for him to the entirety of the propelled societies of the world and their assorted artistic points of view. As a school senior, Meng Jinghui was acquainted with cutting edge playwrighting when he readapted the Story of Western Chamber. This was a Yuan line sentimental show . Meng Jinghui adjusted the sentimental drama into a cutting edge parody with three unmistakable endings. One of the endings was an adjustment of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. While learning at the college, Meng Jinghui had the option to decipher works by Pinter, Ionesco, Beckett and Genet. Meng Jinghui discovered that absurd showy introductions reaffirmed the ideas which he would late apply. These ideas comprised of infusing parody and melodic intervals into his playwrighting. In 1992, Meng Jinghui had the option to discover reasonable work with the National Theater Company of China. This happened resulting to his graduation from the Capital Normal University (China Culture 2006). In the years which followed, Meng Jinghui coordinated more than ten significant Chinese showy introductions. Meng Jinghui’s significant dramatic introductions include: Comrade AhQ, Waiting for Godot, The Accidental Death of an Anarchist, Rhinoceros in Love, Si Fan, The Balcony, I lov e XXX and Bootleg Faust. Meng Jinghui’s claim to fame is to dismember crafted by different writers, reevaluate them and afterward to total a clever and melodic point of view to them. Meng Jinghui’s forte likewise incorporates the capacity to decipher these works and to introduce them inside the parameters of the necessities of the Chinese government (China Culture 2006). A large number of China’s driving writers have chosen Henrik Ibsen’s style of authenticity as the transcendent style in dramatic introduction. Different writers are considered in the creation of Chinese theater. These writers are Anton Checkhov, George Bernard Shaw, and Constantin Stanislavsky. Henrik Ibsen’s style of authenticity is considered in the light of China’s financial setting (Zhao 2010). Meng Jinghui’s dramatic introductions additionally speaks to and requests to individuals from the crowd who backer change independent of sexual orientation (Roberts 2006). One of the most exceptionally acclaimed present day measures in Chinese performance center is Rhinoceros in Love. This dramatization recounts to the account of a zoological park specialist whose name is Ma Lu. Mama Lu turns out to be impractically and suggestively fixated on a lady who is past his scope Mingming. Mama Lu in his unending want for Mingming shows a twenty first century part of Chinese theater. This perspective differentiations physical wants and profound wants (National Theater of China 2011). Rhinoceros in Love recounts to the tale of Ma Lu’s want and the excellent and non receptive Mingming. In the show, Ma Lu endeavors to inspire want and desire from Mingming y claiming to obtain two young lady

Violence in Sports

Entertainer Rodney Dangerfield once kidded, â€Å"I went to the battle an evening or two ago and a hockey game broke out†, yet brutality in sports is a ceaseless issue that isn't diverting. Regardless of whether the discussion is the about the â€Å"blood games† of the Ancient Greeks and Romans or the 2012 NFL season, there is one normal factor and it is viciousness. Through the span of history games have become progressively edified which doesn't make the â€Å"blood games† and Monday Night Football consistent correlation, anyway one can't discuss the way that brutality despite everything stays a backbone in sports today.The genuine discussion is who is liable for its constant presence. Has society seen so much savagery that sports would not be sports without it? Did the media and the commercialization of sports help keep savagery alive in today’s games? Is there genuinely enough proof to pinpoint the genuine guilty party or can we as a whole commonly con cur that all gatherings are at fault? The creator contends that a great part of the viciousness in sports today includes overconformity to the standards of the game ethic which is totally valid.Jay Coakley talks about how competitors may utilize brutality to upgrade their status among friends and increase ubiquity with observers. He trusts a few competitors repay their frailties with extraordinary measures to substantiate themselves in light of the fact that â€Å"they are just on a par with their last game†. Consistently competitors are hoping to make that huge destroying hit that will have fans leaping out of their seats, colleagues giving them high fives and mentors applauding them in group film meetings. They want to increase a notoriety that requests regards, a player with an incredible nature that rivals fear.While I concur with Coakley, it is just in a specific way. In today’s society you should factor in the media and the commercialization of sports also. Playe rs comprehend that the success will pick up them the regard they want, yet it will likewise increase a clasp in ESPN’s top ten features. Players in today’s game have a should be seen and perceived by the media since it will prompt capitalizing on a big deal sports agreement and support bargains. Thinking back to the 1970’s players requested regard since they needed to be an intense person which is additionally evident today, however now they want to be an acclaimed rich extreme guy.Violence in sports doesn't just exist inside the members of games either, which keeps on expanding on the Coakley’s contention that competitors use brutality with an end goal to pick up onlookers prevalence. Avid supporters battling against different fans for vulgar remarks toward one another, wearing an inappropriate pullover in an inappropriate area, or hoping to battle players for horrible showings are turning into the standard. These occasions are placing fans in a conditio n of needing, in actuality requiring viciousness so as to be happy with wearing events.Soccer has become a game that is interchangeable with fan brutality. Soccer fans have no amount of dread with regards to viciousness and it has come the point that soccer players are terrified of their own fans. Alexei Barrionuevo and Charles Newberry of the NY Times composed an article talking about the extraordinary fan threatening vibe and savagery that happens in Argentinian soccer. There is an association in Argentina devoted to completion brutality in soccer named Let’s Save Football, however there presence isn't sufficient to hinder the violence.In truth the leader of the association Monica Nizzard, expressed, â€Å"We don’t have a sense of security within our arenas in Argentina†, â€Å"That is the reason families have quit going. † (NY Times 2011). This is only one case of numerous fans making a rough environment that exists in sports today. Coalkey likewise de picts a scene from Pat Conroy’s epic The Prince of Tides that has a mentor tending to his group in a way that places a player in a perspective hoping to make a vicious experience.However he states â€Å"many mentors don’t utilize such distinctive jargon since they realize it can motivate risky types of violence† and afterward includes that these mentors look for competitors that as of now believe that way. He is right, and yet off base. For instance, the NFL as of late stood out as truly newsworthy with the New Orleans Saints â€Å"bounty program† where MSN Fox Sports cited cautious facilitator Greg Williams cited as saying, †We need to choose whether Crabtree needs to be an (exclamation) diva or he needs to be an intense person. He becomes human when we †¦ take out that outside ACL. ‘ (Associated Press 2012). Mentors are similarly as answerable for viciousness in sports as the competitors. A few mentors may not be cited like Greg William s was, however on both novice and expert levels mentors plan game discourses about doing battle with the enemy†¦not go give it your best exertion. The following is an ongoing questionable video of a football trainer that might possibly have attacked a restricting seventh grade football player relying upon your side of the circumstance. Notwithstanding the assessment on his activities it makes individuals wonder what this mentor might be stating when the camera isn't on. http://arrange. ardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/lawn/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyard=foxsports Sports assume a noteworthy job in the public eye and catch the eye of a great many watchers while affecting the lives of a huge number of competitors. A few competitors use savagery as an essential nature while playing sports. A few competitors will utilize it as a way to pick up cash, force and regard. A few fans will root for brutality and a few fans will sneer against it. Mentors and guardians will show their youngsters the good and bad of viciousness in sports.With all that stated, savagery isn't doing a vanishing enchantment act from sports. It used to exist, despite everything exists and will keep on existing. All through the entirety of my perusing for this task I return to one statement from Dan Lebowitz, official executive of the Center for the Study of Sport in Society at Northeastern University in Boston†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Questioning brutality in sports offers a chance to address humankind when all is said in done. † (Discovery News, 2012) Cited References BarrioNuevo, An and Newberry, C. (2011, Nov. 26). In Argentina, Violence is Part of the Soccer Culture. Recovered from NYTimes. com: http://www. nytimes. om/2011/11/27/sports/soccer/in-argentina-savagery is-a piece of-the-soccer-culture. html? pagewanted=all=0 This article talks about the very vicious nature of soccer in Argentina. It really expounds the activities of vicious Argentinian soccer fans. It additionally examines how they are endeavoring to end the brutality. Related Press (2012, April 06). Report: Tape Captured Bounty Offer Retrieved from Fox Sports: http://msn. foxsports. com/nfl/story/gregg-williams-educated new-orleans-holy people players-to-harm san-francisco-49ers-040512 In this article the writer talks about the New Orleans Saints abundance scandal.It examines the first discharged statements from Coach Greg Williams with respect to the bounties. It broadly expounds on the whole tape and how it impacts the abundance outrage. Issac, A. (2012, Nov. 12). MNew Video Emerges of Youth Coach Assualting Playerke's Neon-Retrieved from Fox Sports: http://organize. yardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/patio/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyard&refsrc=foxsports The video cut was utilized as a source of perspective. The video shows a clasp of a young football trainer attacking a contradicting seven th grade player.It subtleties the lawful activity occurred against the mentor and how it has influenced his life. The player’s mother additionally stands in opposition to the mentor. Sohn, E. (2012, March 07). Is Violence in Sport Inevitable Retrieved from Discovery News: http://news. disclosure. com/experience/savagery sports-football-120307. html The creator talks about savagery in sports and fans responses to brutality. It talks about real fan savagery just as the viewership responses to viciousness. The creator additionally examines the effect viciousness would have on sports in the event that it didn't exist.

Business Research For Business

Question: Examine about the Business Research For Business. Answer: Presentation So as to draw the consideration of vacationers, the traveler market of Australia has been related this game plan of the Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast which is a productive chance. Quantitative information would be expanded considering examination of reports considering the recorded number of settlement properties in Gold Coast besides on required upgrades and advancements of hotel properties in the region (Wetcher-Hendricks, 2014). By the day's end, the Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast in Australia impact and motivation sightseers to value a specific help in an initiated period. To execute this assessment destinations, requests and investigation strategy will be discussed around here research. Taking everything into account, the Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast in Australia influence deals particularly at the time of celebrations. What's more, Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast and its settlement properties update a chance to try another assistance of a checked visitor market of Aus tralia through restrictive courses of action convenience properties(Fink, 2012). In this exploration proposition, the criticalness of Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast and settlement properties on the visit market of Australia will be analyzed. Therefore, the connection between the need of guest and administration of visit industry of Australia will be depicted in this examination proposition. The subjective information would be generally expanded considering meeting the directors of Hilton Surfers Paradise. Besides, every single part identified with the Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast in Australia and visit necessity in Australia will be broke down in this examination proposition. So as to look at methodology, Hilton Surfers Paradise Hotel the board have been used for meeting the investigation destinations would involve both social event meets besides the examination of auxiliary information associated with the evaluation of reports(Norris, 2016). Outline of research study: In this article basically the ominous effect of the climatic change has been featured on Queensland and furthermore on Gold Coast. Notwithstanding, the diary shows the focal challenges that Gold Coast viewpoints and the recommendations for improving the feasibility of the business in Gold Coast. Other than that, it has in like manner been featured that the climb in the sea level has sabotaged the lifestyles and properties of Queensland. At present, it has been discovered that the Gold Coast has a bigger number of houses than some other part in Queensland. As it were, the particular article habitats that the travel industry business of Queensland is at risk due to climatic change. Thusly, in excess of 3,500 private structures in the Gold Coast are at risk. By and by, it has been seen that an enormous bit of the houses in the Gold Coast exists in 100 meter of erodible coastline (Masny, D, 2016). Diagram of methodological methodology: These coordinates the records of the administration of Hilton Surfers Paradise Hotel and its courses of action and procedure that are related to the fiscal headway, bunch masterminding, urban layout and genuine system adventures. However, this particular research work has been done on the reason of the account research of the auxiliary materials. In other sense, this incorporates passing by the field to the minor and genuine prosperity and additionally data center points concerning provincial and urban. In addition, the account look into is enhanced by the spatial investigation. Diagram of research procedure: In this article, the particular specialist has chosen one and only fundamental research method and that is examination of the best possible composing review. Moreover, inquire about framework gathers information through explicit information assortment techniques. So as to lead an incredible research, a scientist may collect premise information and can look at the assembled information and information to accomplish a particular end. Review of information assortment strategies: Along these lines, in this exploration work, subjective investigation has been accomplished with a particular ultimate objective to examination the collected information. As it were, to lead explicit research, the analyst has accumulated information from the auxiliary resources. Besides, this fuses the relevant examination on Gold Coast, books related to the exploration subject, locales, past archives and articles. Ramifications of research for the proposed examine venture: As needs be, this exploration study and its disclosures will similarly help the scientist in the proposed inquire about work, as the revelations will aggregate information as for the open entryways for Gold Coast that will widen the presence of the guests in a gainful manner. At the end of the day, the particular research work will think about interchange urban regions that are chiefly taking into account travel and the travel industry dependence. Aside from that the disclosures of this examination paper will help in feasible application for the social affair of Gold Coast City by giving essential review as for the strengthening of rhythmic movement tasks and techniques of the Council on learning areas (Australia, 2006). Review of research study: This exploration study has been acted considering the study of the all inclusive guests who visit Australia. Other than that, this specific diary quarterly finishes up the all inclusive visitor overview for the period of June 2013. Additionally, this Journal essentially shows the reasons moreover recommends a few endeavors by completing which the passage of the worldwide guests in Australia has extended. In other sense, this will comparably assist the analyst with anticipating the example of the travel industry or amounts of guests who will visit Gold Coast in future. As such, this particular article appreciates the clarifications behind extended amounts of guests in Australia (Grand, S. furthermore, Jonas, W. 2012). Diagram of methodological methodology: As indicated by the particular article, it has been discovered that the International Visitor Survey (IVS) addresses the most far reaching wellspring of information concerning the worldwide guests to the country Australia. Furthermore, The IVS trial of 35,000 pull back transient worldwide explorers who are developed 18 years and progressively and who have been passing by Australia. Then again, these join the Melbourne, Darwin, Brisbane, Perth, Cairns, Adelaide, Sydney and Gold Coast and incorporates the study of worldwide guests and for this an adjusted model size has been picked. The study of the predefined explore work has been performed by Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing in the flight spreads of eight imperative worldwide air terminals. On the reason of the study, quantitative examination of the accumulated information to direct an effective research. Outline of research methodology: In this article, the particular scientist has chosen one and only research methodology and that is the review investigation (Mann, T. 2005). Other than that, an examination is considered as the practical strategy just if the procedure contains look into focuses and objectives, explore requests and information assortment resources. Also, this review technique moreover encourages the specialist to collect broad points of view of people. Furthermore, in a convincing exploration procedure, an analyst may gather establishment information. As such, the review investigation methodology enables the analyst of the examination to concentrate to amass quantitative information. In spite of the fact that, in this particular article, look into requests are given and can examination the assembled information to accomplish a particular end (Pei, J. 2013). Outline of information assortment strategies: The overview was contained 100 requests that were reinforced by 'show postcards' in order to control the individuals from the review to respond to the appropriate response in some specific zones. Then again, the scientist of the particular research work has driven a study. What's more, this study the analyst has assembled various information and information as for the examination point and these specific extents fuse go over appearance, regular spot of home, gathering visits, socioeconomics, works out, use, travel get-together, transportation and accommodation, inspirations driving visit. As far as hotspots for achieving information with respect to Australia can be said that the information and information were accumulated by coordinating a study and these information were poor somewhere near the analyst quantitatively. Ramifications of research for the proposed investigate venture In like manner, this exploration study and its disclosures will help the specialist in the proposed inquire about work, as the revelations will amass information with respect to the fundamental troubles that Gold Coast faces. It will likewise recommend the movements for upgrading the sufficiency of the business in Gold Coast (Phillips, P. furthermore, Stawarski, C. 2008). Diagram of research study: As indicated by the article, with the snappy advancement of Gold Coast into a vacationer usage city of an enormous part of a million people and to improve the lifestyle, economy and method of the city. What's more, the diary basically exhibits the open entryways for Gold Coast that will expand the presence of the guests in a capable manner. As far as approaches that rise up out of the vision of Gold Coast City Council as for a sound city that focal points from learning based urban improvement. What's more, open entryways in the progression of the creating cosmopolitan city as a strong and data city. In spite of the fact that, this also dissects the potential for the progression of a framework including smaller center points with dynamic vehicle. Other than that, this exploration work generally features on greater prosperity and learning centers nearby standard turnpikes. Along these lines, it can in like manner be said that this exploration work gives an increasingly organized (Svarc as, A. what's more, Cass, B. 2008). Diagram of methodological methodology: These coordinates the a

World Literature by Plato - Essay Topics

World Literature by Plato - Essay TopicsThe World Literature by Plato, Sophocles, Euripides, and other great writers has a lot to offer in the essay topics. While writing an essay, first we have to study the writer and his works. Then we analyze the subject of the essay and it's main or supporting points. Only then can we determine the appropriate topic for the essay.In the essay we should study the subject thoroughly. Try to understand the topic and avoid vague points. Later, the teacher will guide us about what specific topics are appropriate.A useful e-book to download is 'World Literature'. In this e-book, you will be given a list of essay topics to be discussed. It also provides general information about World Literature.I do not suggest that you read this e-book before writing your essay. The purpose of reading this e-book is to help you decide on the essay topic. This will help you save time and you will also be able to make up your mind quickly.If you are having trouble findi ng good topics, I will suggest you check out previous essays. You will have a chance to see how the topic is discussed. You will also find helpful information on how to create the proper essay topic.World Literature by Plato can be downloaded from the internet. This is a good reference book to use while writing your essay. If you do not have time to read it, there are plenty of online versions available on the internet.You will have a lot of different versions available. Just choose one and read it. It will help you understand the topic better.Some students argue that World Literature by Plato is the best essay topics. They believe that these books will make them a better essayist. I would also agree with this opinion.

Criminal Justice Reform - Free Essay Example

Criminal justice reform is when errors are found in our criminal justice system, and then are planned to be fixed. Everyone in a courtroom that has had to appear before a judge, has rights. Rights such as due process of law, the right to have bail, to not have your property searched or your personal items confiscated without a warrant. Every citizen in the united states has these rights, including the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment. These rights help all United States citizens defend themselves against any government abuse. Controlling technology Technology is what the world makes it out to be. It is not technology that controls our futures, It is the standards and the activities of our society that lead technology into what it is today. Our technology defines who we are, in saying we have needs to feel connected and accomplished. We all want to improve ourselves in some way or another, but we all seem to face unfamiliar scary changes throughout life. Technology allows us to communicate without that fear of change. We can communicate solutions to problems with technology or end up causing more problems. Technology is becoming more and more advanced to be able to solve society’s problems; but society must be willing to make changes, for these solutions to take place. We have a lot of laws in place for problems we have encountered over the years. However, as time passes more unknown or unexpected problems tend to arise in the future, causing us to have to change some of these laws. Human trafficking because of the internet is all over the world In April 2018 a website called backpage.com was seized. It was first created in 2004 for advertising purposes. Backpage allowed people to post ads for prostitution and human trafficking. Human trafficking is when an offender forces their victim commit a sex act; such as prostitution, or pornography. Victims may agree to any sexual act, in exchange for money, drugs, shelter, food, or even what the victim believes is love. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act makes service providers on websites, legally responsible for information originating from third-party users of their service. â€Å"The passage of bills in Alabama and South Dakota in March 2018 brought the number of states with security breach notification bills to 50. States have enacted security breach notification laws that require businesses or government to notify consumers or citizens if their personal information is breached.† A lawsuit filed against backpage.com for sex trafficking was dismissed by backpage.com. Backpage.com dismissed this lawsuit under the section 230 immunity. The Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act was not created to protect websites that enable sex trafficking. So, therefore human trafficking offenders are still able contact their victims through social media, and in person. In March of 2015 a senate bill was passed, that all 7th and 8th graders in schools, will now learn about human trafficking in their health classes. This way our children were aware of these types of offenders. With the section 230 act in place, there wasn’t much anyone could do to stop sex trafficking from happening. Reforming the criminal law Sex trafficking was overlooked when the Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act was first created. Our public being the victims of sex trafficking, was an unintentional consequence the law faced, when creating immunity in the section 230 act. This law needed to be reformed and further amended to stop this from happening, especially when our young children are the targets and victims. Finally, this problem started to resolve itself; when congress finally proposed a bill in august of 2017, to stop sex trafficking offenders on backpage.com, and other websites like it. Web sites that had a personal or casual encounters section on their sites, or any section on their sites that promoted sex trafficking was no longer allowed. These websites under this new stop enabling sex traffickers act of 2017, were now held accountable for any sex trafficking on their sites, ensuring all the victims of sex trafficking will now have justice.

Psychology Transitions And Challenges In Adulthood Free Essay Example, 1000 words

By being accorded the privileges to participate in the democratic process by voting and vying for elective seats such as college representatives and community/church leaders, young adults assume the role of being the key force that steers the community. In their transition from adolescent to adulthood, adolescents undergo a number of developmental stages crucial to life. The adolescent is characterized by raging hormones and often misunderstood as confused. In the development to adulthood, however, it is expected that this hormonal imbalance subsides and paves way for emotional maturity. This is the key distinctive developmental process between the two phases of human development. An adolescent/teenager definitely faces the most challenging stage of life. Some of the prominent processes excluding emotional maturity include; assuming responsibilities, cognitive neural development, and identity development, building romantic relationships and strengthening of family ties. Generally, a ll these stages in the adult transformation to adulthood are inevitable for the average teenager. However, how each takes the responsibilities beforehand distinguishes their after-life in the adulthood circle. First, the assumption of responsibilities is crucial especially since these teenagers are preparing to become leaders in society (Maslach, C.We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Transitions And Challenges In Adulthood or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page By developing skills such as listening, understanding, sympathizing, social intelligence and critical thinking, one is able to assume adulthood much easier. An identity is one feature that defines the adult Cooney, T., Ann, J., Whitbourne S, B. During this transition period of young adulthood, the young adult has to develop an identity characterized by the peer influence the person yields to, the kind of spiritual development they undergo and the personal life experience especially relating to the past. An identity will ultimately determine the kind of career paths the young adult will most likely take and the feasibility of them sustaining a particular kind of life.

Rhetorical Analysis on the Article, Becoming Members of...

Rhetorical Analysis (Paper 2) In the article, â€Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meaning of Gender,† the author, Aaron Devor, is trying to convince his audience that gender shapes how we behave and relate to one another. He does this by using an educational approach, describing gender stereotypes, and making cultural references. These rhetorical devices serve his larger goal of getting readers to reflect on how their childhoods formed their genders. â€Å"Maleness and femaleness seem â€Å"natural,† not the product of socialization.† (Devor 527) Throughout his article, he makes us wonder whether or not gender is recognized through socializing. To begin the piece, Devor takes an educational approach by giving us some background on†¦show more content†¦Plain and simple. Anyone who is gay or lesbian, is looked at differently and as Devor states, â€Å"People are believed to be unable to change genders without sex change surgery, and tho se who do change sex are considered to be both disturbed and exceedingly rare.† (Devor 528) As a believer of god, I believe that we were put on this Earth for a reason, just the way we are. So why would anyone want to change their gender? The author made me really think about this topic by using assurance as a technique to persuade the reader that there are reasons behind what he is saying. This is a very effective way to get a reader to get a reader to believe what you have to say. His statement, â€Å"Researchers test the establishment, depth, and tenacity of gender identity through the use of language and the concepts mediated by language† (Devor 528) is one example of how he used assurance to his claim. By saying â€Å"Researchers tested the establishment, depth, etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he gets us to think that certified or reliable people carried out the tests and are giving us reliable information. However, in some countries, changing genders isn’t so frowned u pon. â€Å"Many aboriginal cultures have more than two gender categories and accept the idea that, under certain circumstances, gender may be changed without changes being made to biological sex.† (Devor 528) I was slightly thrown off when Mr. DevorShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement on Economics1655 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Statement Prompt #1: Economics I have learned a great deal from my father, he is a man who sacrificed much, worked hard, and rose to become a high ranking officer in a major Indonesian company and a member of the faculty at the University of Indonesia. His education and dedication enabled him to become successful enough to send his son to America to receive his education. 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Soulutions a Book By Diana Lynn Essay - 744 Words

Not too long ago I read where some undiscovered drawings of Leonardo da Vinci where found on the back of one of his paintings. It seemed that old ‘Leo’ never stopped working. He would use whatever resources were at his disposal to get the job done. He was constantly laboring to finish the next big project. That is, hopefully, what this book is all about. Starting something and then seeing it through to the end. Being willing can only help provide the motivation to get you started. You must choose to do something about your problems by taking initiative. This is the best way on how to deal with the life-damaging difficulties you may find yourself, or a loved one, tangled in right now. But it is not enough to start something. In†¦show more content†¦As I previously stated, I started working with people in recovery over fifteen years ago. It was then I discovered that there are a lot more people that have problems in this area than we could ever imagine. Their faces are varied. The sucked-up junkie on skid row is not the only person needing help with this disorder. Today, people come from all walks of life; from a heroin addict in the gang-infested slums of South Central Los Angeles, to the polished preacher in Yukon, OK, that is secretly addicted to pain medication. I have also come to realize there are a lot of people out there who don’t have a lot of money to spend on expensive rehab centers. And, if the twenty-eight day programs are so successful then why are so many people going in and out of them so often, like revolving doors? It is common practice for someone to be in rehab for the second, third, fourth, and fifth time. There was even one person I worked with that had been in rehabs over eight times. You would think that overcoming addictions is a hopeless case. And if you believe in the disease concept of addiction then your life truly is hopeless. Because, according to them, there is not cure. But I am one person who doesn’t believe that addictions are hopeless. In fact, I want to go on record as saying; I dont believe people are hopeless and incurable just because they struggle with theseShow MoreRelatedEssay about Conquering Chaos: The Book Soulutions by Diana Lynn573 Words   |  3 Pagescreating a lifestyle that will lead you to a path of rebirth and renewal. This is necessary so you can live for the future and not your past. However, you cannot start a revolution on your own. You need others to help you, and that is where this book comes in. You are also living to leave a legacy for others to follow. True transformation takes place when you are willing to step outside of yourself and make a pathway of success for others to follow. The best way to make th is happen is to share

The Catcher and the Rye / Huckleberry Finn Essay Example For Students

The Catcher and the Rye / Huckleberry Finn Essay The American Websters dictionary defines innocence as, Freedom from harmfulness; inoffensiveness. Although this definition is the one which is most commonly used, many authors tend to twist or stretch the meaning in order to fit the material to which it applies. For example, the way J.D Salinger applies innocence to his work is quite different from the way Mark Twain uses innocence. Innocence also changes accordingly with the time period. The definition of innocence is dynamic with respect to author and time period, as illustrated in The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain. We will write a custom essay on The Catcher and the Rye / Huckleberry Finn specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout history the concept of innocence in literature has been a topic in which authors have held an obsession with. According to Harold Bloom, the loss of innocence has played a large role in western literature since the Enlightenment when man was said to be initially good and then corrupted only by his institutions. (Bloom 6) The institution in which Bloom speaks of is nothing more then society. Society is what is believed to be the cause for the loss of innocence in children. Bloom has stated that a return to the childhood mindset would eliminate the social problems in which people suffer. This is unerringly why the cause of many physiological problems can be traced back to a problem or unsettlement in ones childhood. (Bloom 7) The history of innocence continues further back in history as it is said that the first encounter of loss of innocence or original sin was from Adam and Eve when they ate the fruit of the forbidden tree. (Bloom 7) These historical events and ideas are w hat influence the works of authors from the 19th century to modern day. As a writer, the success of most authors comes from their power to convert common thoughts or knowledge into something which can enlighten the reader. An author thrives on being unique and imaginative. With this originality comes differentiation, when one compares two authors who have used the same literary device in their writings, this becomes apparent. J.D Salingers writings involve an enormous amount of childhood concepts and loss of innocence. Mark Twain is also known for his use of innocence in his novels, specifically The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Although the concept behind innocence is basically the same with both authors, each author applies his own interpretation of the definition of innocence. Salinger focuses towards Adultism in his writing. He states that adults are unable to love. (Bloom 7) Salingers definition is apparent when looking at the novel The Catcher in the Rye with an analytical eye, because everyone who is capable of loving is either a child or an adu lt who is influenced by a child. In turn, the adults who are incapable of loving are defined by Holden Caulfield, the protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye, as phonies or prostitutes. (Bloom 7) Holden mentions in the novel the following, Its Funny. You take adults, they look lousy when their asleep and they have their mouths way open, but kids dont. Kids look all right. (Salinger 159) This quote is a clear example of a stronger appreciation for the youth as opposed to the adults. After a comparison, Mark Twains definition of innocence is quite different. Twain defines innocence as the naive mindset of children. His definition consists of a belief that because children dont know, or understand something, they cant question its validity and form opinions against it. Huck Finns spelling of sivilization is a pure example of this. Hucks views and opinions towards civilization are shown through his spelling. He is naive to what civilization really is, therefore he can not form an opinion against it. (Bloom 12) Twains use of innocence is merely symbolism. He uses a misspelled word to emphasize the ignorance of children; but, however ignorant they may be, their reason for being so is their innocence. .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 , .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .postImageUrl , .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 , .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:hover , .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:visited , .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:active { border:0!important; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:active , .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456 .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c7a280948f28b2002a182a936b3d456:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayA comparison of J.D Salingers works and those of Mark Twain, will reveal that although their definitions and use of innocence are different, they do link together in many ways. Two novels which are very comparable are J.D Salingers The Catcher in the Rye and Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The language and tone used by the main characters in each novel are very similar. An analytical view of both novels reveals a similarity to a David Copperfield type of narration. (Bloom 25) In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield makes a direct reference to this type of narration by saying that David Copperfield crap. Although the structure s of the novels are similar, they are still quite unique because of each novels use of innocence. Salinger references innocence over and over again when referring to children; this is evident in the title. Holden wishes to be The Catcher in the Rye, he wants to save children from losing the very essence of their childhood. (French 24) Salinger also references innocence every time he uses the word phony. The specific type of innocence used by Salinger in The Catcher in the Rye is also said to be much like the innocence portrayed in Peter Pan. This type of innocence is called Panism and accurately describes the style of innocence that Salinger uses. (French 167) Mark Twains use of innocence applies to a sense of adolescence. His use of the word sivilization is obviously symbolic towards the inexperience or naive nature of Huck Finn. In laymens terms, if one were to break down the innocence of Salinger and that of Twain, one would see that the difference in their use of it is simply in their approach to it. Salinger displays a direct approach to the innocence of children by down playing the adults in the novel with the term phony. On the other hand, Twain uses an indirect approach towards innocence by clearly showing the naive nature of children and how their naive nature is only because of their innocence. The very essence of ones childhood is thought to be innocence. The phenomenon of innocence dates back hundreds of years ago or even thousands. Literature critics have argued endlessly about a clear definition of innocence. The term can be used so widely that it can mean completely different things when taken out of context. The standard Websters dictionary has over five definitions for innocence. Its complexity and impact in the human life is so great that physiologists have stated that most adult conflicts involve a problem or disruption of ones childhood. Harold Bloom has said that many disputes and conflicts in modern day life would be non-existent if a person maintained innocence throughout their aging life. Historians trace back the use of innocence to the Enlightenment, where it was thought that man was created to be good, until his institutions corrupted him. Innocence can also be traced as far back as biblical times. It has been said that the original sin by Adam and Eve was the first instance of a loss of innocence. By comparing two novels that use innocence as a theme, as done above, it is evident that innocence is widely dependent on the context in which it is used. There is no clear definitive answer to what the true meaning of innocence is. It can only be stated that the definition of innocence is dynamic with respect to the author and the time period, in which the literature is written.

Learning on Sexual Selection and Speciation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Learning on Sexual Selection and Speciation. Answer: Introduction Speciation is an evolutionary process via which the a specific group of populations evolve in order to become distinct species. The concept of speciation and the difference between the species was first elucidated via Orator F. Cook who coined the term cladogeneisis in the year 1906. Cladogenesis means splitting of lineages and is different from that of anagenesis which deals with phyletic evolution within the lineages (Abbott et al., 2013; Rabosky et al., 2013). The concept of speciation furthered gained a new meaning with the publication of the book, The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin. It is Darwin who highlighted the concept of natural selection and sexual selection which further defined the concept of speciation (Abbott et al., 2013; Rabosky et al., 2013). Speciation is the central topic of evolutionary science (Butlin et al., 2012). This is because; studying speciation helps to track the path of the evolution of organisms. However, according to Butlin et al. (2012), the deb ate upon the concepts of species is often considered as unproductive as biological species concept is now predominantly accepted is the term for defining speciation. The following essay aims to highlight the main factors responsible for speciation. Analysis of these factors will help to get a detailed insight about the process of gradual progression of the concept of speciation. At end, the report also aims to highlight the future implication of the study in the domain of speciation. In order to conduct this research I employed a thematic analysis approach based on the search of the literary articles. The articles were searched in the electronic databases like Medline and PubMed. The main keywords which are used to search literary articles include speciation, speciation barriers, speciation AND evolution. On the basis of the keyword search I found few relevant articles which I will use in the body of the assignment to backup my arguments. These references will be helpful because it will help to draw a critical insight about the factors contributing towards speciation with insightful examples. Emergence of Reproductive Isolation and Speciation As per the biological species concept, understanding the concept of speciation demands proper insight about the process of breakdown of gene flow (Butlin et al., 2012). The process of gene flow can be critically analysed upon discussion of the reproductive isolation. The primitive scheme used for elaborating the origination of the reproductive isolation is whether the flow of gene is restricted before (prezygotic) or after (postzygotic) the formation of hybrid zygote. Butlin et al. (2012) have described prezygotic isolation as either crucial or previous evolving barrier towards flow of the gene in comparison to that of post zygotic isolation. Thus, it can be regarded as an important process behind the concept of speciation. The view stated by Butlin et al. (2012), stems from numerous examples of speciation showcasing significant evidences against prezygotic isolation (frequently behavioural mate differentiation among the animals or difference in pollinator in plants) in comparison to postzygotic isolation. According to Sobel et al. (2010) prezygotic isolation is crucial at any stage of speciation. This is because an organism is required to mate outside its own herd before it generates a hybrid yet sterile progeny. However, this ideas does not correctly responsible for extrinsic postzygotic isolation due to the process of differential adaptation that at times considered as the first step of speciation (Butlin Ritchie, 2009). In the domain of reproductive isolation, Riesch et al. (2012), is of the opinion that evolution of human has been stringently shaped by the interaction between gene and culture and there is an ever rising evidence that identical processes can also cast a huge impact on the population of non-human primates. According to the theoretical studies, the culture can be regarded as important evolutionary mechanisms due the ability of the cultural traits to spread rigorously in both vertical, horizontal and oblique direction (Schluter, 2009). This r esults in decrease in variance within the group and increase in variance between the groups. In their study Riesch et al. (2012) have accumulated extensive literature over the population divergence in killer whales (Orcinus orca). They have argued that they are in a process of ongoing ecological speciation arising out of dietary specialization. Although they failed to overlook the chances that cultural divergence pre-dates ecological divergence. They proposed that cultural difference coming as learned behaviours in between the ecologically divergent population of killer whales have resulted in the achievement of significant reproductive isolation leading to the generation of incipient speciation (Riesch et al., 2012). Thus from my understanding from the above discussion, I think that proper understanding of the contributing component of the reproductive isolation is crucial in order to understand the detailed process of speciation. According to Uyeda et al. (2009), chance events and genetic drift like mutation, colonisation, chromosomal rearrangement and polyploidy are regarded as strong contributors towards the process of speciation. However, the conditions under which the drift is the principal contributor of speciation is limited this is primarily because of the huge impact of gene flow. According to Tazzyman and Iwasa (2010), genetic drift might initiate the process of speciation via bestowing the preliminary divergence upon which the selection acts and this said point of overlap is responsible towards the evolution of reproductive isolation under the presence of significant flow of gene. Servedio and Noor (2003) further stated that genetic drift might also effect during the process of reinforcement via generating preliminary linkage disequilibrium in between the selected traits and mating traits. Moreover, it can be stated that speciation occurring via divergent selection is influenced via the founder even ts and this must often be the scenario of colonisation of new habitats (Butlin et al., 2012). According to Martin et al. (2013) the difference in the pattern of colours in between the population of poison-dart frog Oophaga pumilio across Bocas del Tro archipelago arise out of sexual selection as two other non-sexually selecting species of Dendrobatic found in the identical habitat do not showcase this variation. Martin et al. (2013) theoretically tested this assertion via employing quantitative genetic sexual selection model. They incorporated random drift and aposematic coloration. Martin et al. (2013) elucidated that sexual selection might have caused the observed variation through novel process interlinked with genetic drift. Under this novel process, sexual selection forces the colour of the frog to strictly follow the evolution of female genotype. Any in between population divergece arising out of genetic drift is transferred on to colour. Thus genetic drift lead to the develop ment of sexual selection resulting in speciation if O. pumilio. The results elucidated by Runemark et al. (2010) upon their experiment on females of Skyros wall lizard,Podarcis gaigeae showed that interaction between genetic drift and selection pressure cause divergence even at phenotypic level and this further leads to speciation. As per my understanding from the above discussion I feel that rate of gene flow between the diverging population readily influence the role of genetic drift in the process of speciation. I feel proper evaluation of the impact of drift on the rate of gene flow during the process of divergence is the major challenge in the speciation research. Reinforcement and speciation Reinforcement remains a contentious factor contributing towards the process of speciation (Pfennig, 2003). It is defined as a process of evolution arising out of increased prezygotic isolation that results out of selection occurring against inter-specific mating (Bank, Hermisson Kirkpatrick, 2012). Yukilevich (2012) have further opined that reinforcement is one of the most widely discussed matters in the domain of evolutionary biology under the mechanisms of evolution. Although the process of speciation is assumed as the by product of evolutionary process, the mechanism of reinforcement specifically posits that the theory of natural selection directly favours the process of speciation. However, the main problem in quantifying the nature of reinforcement in the process of divergence is that the important pattern highlighted by the concept of reinforcement (that is increase isolations in the habitats of sympatry in comparison to habitats of allopatry). This crucial pattern might colla pse over time as a result of active flow of gene or can also result as an outcome of the other ecological processes like ecological character displacement (Pfennig, 2003). According to Bank, Hermisson and Kirkpatrick (2012) whether total closure of the genetic introgression via reinforcement takes place can vary on the size of effect which the mutations have over the sensory system used in the choice of mate. On the basis of this method, Yukilevich (2012), proposed that assymetrical pattern of speciation that is common in drosophila is uniquely supported by the process of reinforcement. Their study concluded that there is 60 to 83% of impact on reinforcement on the sympatric Drosophila and this impact enhance pre-mating by 18 to 26% thereby causing speciation. Another study conducted by Matute, (2010) further provided a detailed insight about the process of reinforcement and its subsequent effects on the evolutionary process of speciation. According to Matute, (2010), reinforcement might overcome the flow of gene during the speciation in Drosophila and thereby providing valuable evidence towards the contribution of reinforcement on speciation. Thus from the above review of literature, I think the process of reinforcement can be regarded as the major contributing factors behind the process of speciation. I think the study of reinforcement of Drosophila have helped the researcher to get a detailed insight about the process of reinforcement. However, the direct impact of reinforcement on the process of speciation is difficult to study because of its divergence pattern on sexual selection. Hybridisation in speciation According to Wood et al. (2009), hybridization is a crucial process in the history of plant speciation. Evidence behind the fast speciation in plants especially by allopolyploidy is strong on the other hand, speciation centring polyploidy is comparatively less in animals (Wood et al., 2009). Barriers that putatively decrease the process of speciation through this mechanism of hybridization have been discussed by Clarkson et al. (2010). According to Clarkson et al. (2010), the principal problem in hybridization is to overule is the lack of reproductive isolation from the parental population. Gompert et al. (2006) provided solution to this problem via including the concept of significant ecological separation from parental species (for example transgressive variation or novel niche occupation). In contrast to the homoploid hybridisation under which new linkage is close to equal mixture ration of the parent population, hybridisation can highlight be an important source of genetic divers ity. This genetic diversity arising out of hybridisation allows one or more than one few selectively favoured genetic traits to introgress from a associated species and simultaneously contribute towards the success of the novel linkage in the absence of general amalgamation of the parental genomes (Clarkson et al., 2010). As per my understanding about the concept of hybridization in the domain speciation, there are an urgent requirement for elucidation of advanced analytical techniques that will help to distinguish between the past and the current process of hybridization from other genetic effects that have resulted in the generation of shared variation in the cross taxa. Future prospects of research in the process of speciation Research on the process of speciation demands which genes and network of genes contribute towards the process of speciation. However, other researchers have used different criteria of defining or establishing this association. It has currently been critiqued that only the changes occurring at the genetic level which contributes towards an increase in the reproductive isolation must be accepted as the process of speciation genes (Nosil Schluter, 2011). However, I think distinguishing such speciation contributing genes can be difficult. I also feel that the concept in extremely relevant for the genes that contribute towards early and ongoing process of speciation. Nevertheless, employing more constrained definition will enable to give proper guidance towards future work process. According to Presgraves (2010), the genes of speciation or the speciation genes can be linked with any various types of reproductive isolation barrier but majority of the information is available in the domain of hybrid dysfunction. Lack of compatibility between the mitochondrial genes and nuclear genes which are associated with the process of reproductive isolation is well-established in plants but are recently been established in relation to the human genome (Ellison, Niehuis Gadau, (2008); Gibson et al. (2010). Recent works undertaken by Johnson (2010) has indicated that genetic changes which are responsible for the process of hybrid incompatibility can be constant for the non-adaptive reasons (that is: co-evolution of meiotic drivers along with their suppressors and duplicate gene silencing). As per my understandings, this highlights the requirement for the future work-process to remain connected with the speciation genes alongside with the process of that has lead to the generation of species divergence. I also feel that more and more genes are required to be elucidated in the wider range of taxa for extra components of isolation along with the proper view of the interactions of ge ne-environment and proper evidence stating their distinct roles in the process of evolution of the reproductive isolations. I think only then it will be possible to make generalised view about the types of gene that are responsible to incompatibility leading to sexual isolation or divergence and thereby causing speciation. Apart from studying the factors that are responsible for the process of speciation, I feel it is also important to note that the cause behind the variation of the rate of speciation and duration. According to (Yoder et al. 2020), duration and rate of speciation might be influenced by the same factor. For example, the success rate of adaptive divergence must co-vary with the ecological opportunity. Moreover according to Funk, Nosil and Etges (2006), the process of natural selection can increase the process of divergence and this has been linked with the extent of reproductive isolation. Thus barren environments might cause both frequent and rapid isolation. However, this might generate to more frequent initiation of speciation but the same remains incomplete because either the flow of gene persists or because the population which is divergent do not persist or due to certain environmental change. So I feel resolving this problem will demand both advanced yet comparative method for bet ter understanding of the mechanisms of speciation and extinction. Significance of Biogeography and Speciation Understanding the process of speciation is extremely crucial towards the process of building a comprehensive macro-evolutionary synthesis. A number of theoretical constructs have been opined in order to explain numerous differential patterns viewed in speciation like fossil records or higher rates of speculations among the generalist taxa versus the specialist taxa. However, the majority of these explanations mostly rely on one or two explanatory variables and these may lead to the generation of overly simplistic narration of the complex process of speciation (Stigall, 2015). Development of a comprehensive understanding about the process of speciation demands broadness in synthesis of explanatory factors. The major explanatory factors that can employed in order to fully understand the concept of speciation include the role of reproductive isolation in the mechanism of speciation, significance of genetic drift in the process of speciation, importance of natural selection and sexual se lection in the process of speciation and the environmental and genetic factors contributing towards speciation (Stigall, 2015; Verzijden et al., 2012). Proper understanding of the speciation based on above mentioned factors will in turn help to get a detailed insight about the process of biogeography (Wiens, 2011). Biogeography can be defined as the process of distribution of ecosystem and species within the within the geographic space throughout the geological time (Wiens, 2011). Thus the understanding about the biogeography will further help to get a detailed insight about the niche matters of biogeography, biogeographic pattern of species migration, habitat change and subsequent niche conversation (Shafer Wolf, 2013). Thus I think, getting a detailed aspect of numerous factors of biogeography via an active study of speciation and this in turn will help to study the process of evolution. Conclusion Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that, there are numerous factors that contributes towards the process of speciation like reproductive isolation (resulting in sexual selection and subsequently natural selection), genetic drift, reinforcement and hybridization. However, in future a detailed insight is required to study the influence of environmental factors towards the process of speciation. This analysis will lead to elucidations of the external factors which are responsible for the incompatibility and thereby promoting sexual isolation, genetic drift and divergence and thereby causing speciation. Clear concept about the ongoing process of speciation will help to get a clear picture of evolutionary biology and thereby leading to advancement in biogeography. References Abbott, R., Albach, D., Ansell, S., Arntzen, J. W., Baird, S. J., Bierne, N., ... Butlin, R. K. (2013). Hybridization and speciation.Journal of evolutionary biology,26(2), 229-246. Bank, C., Hermisson, J., Kirkpatrick, M. (2012). Can reinforcement complete speciation?.Evolution,66(1), 229-239. Butlin, R. K., Ritchie, M. G. (2009). Genetics of speciation. Nature Butlin, R., Debelle, A., Kerth, C., Snook, R. R., Beukeboom, L. W., Castillo, R. C., ... Hoikkala, A. (2012). What do we need to know about speciation?.Trends in Ecology Evolution,27(1), 27-39. Clarkson, J. J., Kelly, L. J., Leitch, A. R., Knapp, S., Chase, M. W. (2010). Nuclear glutamine synthetase evolution in Nicotiana: phylogenetics and the origins of allotetraploid and homoploid (diploid) hybrids.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,55(1), 99-112. Ellison, C. K., Niehuis, O., Gadau, J. (2008). Hybrid breakdown and mitochondrial dysfunction in hybrids of Nasonia parasitoid wasps.Journal of evolutionary biology,21(6), 1844-1851. Funk, D. J., Nosil, P., Etges, W. J. (2006). Ecological divergence exhibits consistently positive associations with reproductive isolation across disparate taxa.Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences of the United States of America,103(9), 3209-3213. Gibson, J. D., Niehuis, O., Verrelli, B. C., Gadau, J. (2010). Contrasting patterns of selective constraints in nuclear-encoded genes of the oxidative phosphorylation pathway in holometabolous insects and their possible role in hybrid breakdown in Nasonia.Heredity,104(3), 310. Gompert, Z., Nice, C. C., Fordyce, J. A., Forister, M. L., Shapiro, A. M. (2006). Identifying units for conservation using molecular systematics: the cautionary tale of the Karner blue butterfly.Molecular ecology,15(7), 1759-1768. Johnson, N. A. (2010). Hybrid incompatibility genes: remnants of a genomic battlefield?.Trends in Genetics,26(7), 317-325. Martin, S. H., Dasmahapatra, K. K., Nadeau, N. J., Salazar, C., Walters, J. R., Simpson, F., ... Jiggins, C. D. (2013). Genome-wide evidence for speciation with gene flow in Heliconius butterflies.Genome research,23(11), 1817-1828. Matute, D. R. (2010). Reinforcement can overcome gene flow during speciation in Drosophila.Current Biology,20(24), 2229-2233. Nosil, P., Schluter, D. (2011). The genes underlying the process of speciation.Trends in Ecology Evolution,26(4), 160-167. Pfennig, K. S. (2003). A test of alternative hypotheses for the evolution of reproductive isolation between spadefoot toads: support for the reinforcement hypothesis.Evolution,57(12), 2842-2851. Presgraves, D. C. (2010). The molecular evolutionary basis of species formation.Nature Reviews Genetics,11(3), 175. Rabosky, D. L., Santini, F., Eastman, J., Smith, S. A., Sidlauskas, B., Chang, J., Alfaro, M. E. (2013). Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation.Nature communications,4, 1958. Riesch, R., Barrett-Lennard, L. G., Ellis, G. M., Ford, J. K., Deecke, V. B. (2012). Cultural traditions and the evolution of reproductive isolation: ecological speciation in killer whales?.Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,106(1), 1-17. Runemark, A., Hansson, B., Pafilis, P., Valakos, E. D., Svensson, E. I. (2010). Island biology and morphological divergence of the Skyros wall lizard Podarcis gaigeae: a combined role for local selection and genetic drift on color morph frequency divergence?.BMC evolutionary biology,10(1), 269. Schluter, D. (2009). Evidence for ecological speciation and its alternative.Science,323(5915), 737-741. Servedio, M. R., Noor, M. A. (2003). The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data.Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics,34(1), 339-364. Shafer, A., Wolf, J. B. (2013). Widespread evidence for incipient ecological speciation: a meta?analysis of isolation?by?ecology.Ecology letters,16(7), 940-950. Sobel, J. M., Chen, G. F., Watt, L. R., Schemske, D. W. (2010). The biology of speciation.Evolution,64(2), 295-315. Stigall, A. L. (2015). Speciation: expanding the role of biogeography and niche breadth in macroevolutionary theory. InMacroevolution(pp. 301-327). Springer, Cham. Tazzyman, S. J., Iwasa, Y. (2010). Sexual selection can increase the effect of random genetic driftA quantitative genetic model of polymorphism in Oophaga pumilio, the strawberry poison?dart frog.Evolution,64(6), 1719-1728. Uyeda, J. C., Arnold, S. J., Hohenlohe, P. A., Mead, L. S. (2009). Drift promotes speciation by sexual selection.Evolution,63(3), 583-594. Verzijden, M. N., Ten Cate, C., Servedio, M. R., Kozak, G. M., Boughman, J. W., Svensson, E. I. (2012). The impact of learning on sexual selection and speciation.Trends in Ecology Evolution,27(9), 511-519. Wiens, J. J. (2011). The niche, biogeography and species interactions.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,366(1576), 2336-2350. Wood, T. E., Takebayashi, N., Barker, M. S., Mayrose, I., Greenspoon, P. B., Rieseberg, L. H. (2009). The frequency of polyploid speciation in vascular plants.Proceedings of the national Academy of sciences,106(33), 13875-13879. Yoder, J. B., Clancey, E., Des Roches, S., Eastman, J. M., Gentry, L., Godsoe, W., ... Sarver, B. A. J. (2010). Ecological opportunity and the origin of adaptive radiations.Journal of evolutionary biology,23(8), 1581-1596. Yukilevich, R. (2012). Asymmetrical patterns of speciation uniquely support reinforcement in Drosophila.Evolution,66(5), 1430-1446.

Romeo and Juliet Essay free essay sample

Romeo and Juliet act upon their emotions instead of their intellect, leading both Romeo and Juliet to their tragic end. To begin, the first characters that contribute to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet by thinking with their heart are Sampson and Gregory. As they are not protagonists in this story, but they are servants of the Capulet family. In Verona, two families have been fighting for many years. It has gotten to the point where they dont even know why they are fighting. Sampson and Gregory were walking along the streets of Verona, armed with swords, looking as if they were searching for trouble. They speak about their hatred towards the Montagues, then Abraham, a servant of the Montagues arrives. Sampson and Gregory quarrel with him. The prince quickly arrives to break up the fight. Prince stated that, â€Å"And made Veronas ancient citizens cast by their grave beseeing ornaments to wield old partisans, in hands as old, cankered with peace, to part your cankered hate. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (I,i 87-90)† What the Prince said was that our elders learned to accept each others differences and is asking them why they cant seem to do the same. I feel that that this introduces us and reminds the families of their hatred towards each other, which leads to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Another significant character that contributes to Romeo and Juliets death by thinking with his heart was Romeo himself. Mercutio is the best friend of Romeo. He decides to provoke a fight with Tybalt, Juliets cousin. At first, the fight was for fun, but Tybalt ended up stabbing Mercutio, which resulted in him dying. Romeo found out about his best friends death, and he wanted revenge. He sought out Tybalt and ended up slaying him. Because of this, the Prince banished Romeo for his actions. Juliets nurse ends up telling her that Romeo killed Tybalt and he is banished. This brings a lot of misery to Juliet, she says, â€Å"Some word there was, worser than Tybalt’s death, that murdered me. I would forget it fain, but oh, it presses to my memory, like damned guilty deeds to sinners minds. â€Å"Tybalt is dead, and Romeo banished. † That â€Å"banished,† that one word â€Å"banished† hath slain ten thousand Tybalts. Tybalt’s death was woe enough, if it had ended there. Or, if sour woe delights in fellowship and needly will be ranked with other griefs,(III. ii. 109-118)† Basically what Juliet is saying is that Romeos banishment and worse then a 1000 deaths of Tybalt. If Romeo is dead, she would need not to worry about him, but knowing he is alive shell constantly worry and think about him. I believe this is a trigger to their death because Juliet will become desperate of getting her husband back. Since they are separated from each other, they will do everything they can to get back together, or cut off their life span. The most significant character that thinks with his heart ultimately would have to be Friar Lawrence. Friar Lawrence is the one to secretly marry Romeo and Juliet in the first place, in hopes of solving the families diversity. Once Romeo is banished, Juliet goes to Friar Lawrence so he can assist Juliet in getting her husband back. The Friar thinks up a plan but it is rather risky. Juliet must consent to marry Paris but the night before she will take a sleeping potion. The sleeping potion will give Juliet the appearance of death for x amount of hours. Her family will put her in the Capulet tomb and Romeo will receive a letter from Friar Lawrence so he can retrieve Juliet. Juliet agrees to the plan and tells her parents that she is willing to marry Paris. The wedding ends up being changed to Wednesday which is the next day. The day of the wedding, Juliet goes to her chamber and takes the potion. Her family then puts Juliet in the tomb. Friar Lawrence gives Friar John the letter for Romeo. Friar John decides he needs a sidekick along with him to give Romeo the letter so Romeo never gets the letter. Romeo finds out about Juliets â€Å"death† from Balthasar. Romeo goes to the apothecary to retrieve poison that will kill 50 men. Romeo goes to the tomb and drinks the poison and dies. Lawrence then arrives but is a few minutes too late. Juliet awakens and finds her soulmate, bloodless on the ground. Friar scurries off, encouraging Juliet to go with him. She doesnt listen and pierces her chest with Romeos dagger. The families speak of the deaths and try to figure it out in the churchyard that night. Friar Lawrence tells them everything he knows and says, â€Å"And if aught in this miscarried by my fault, let my old life be sacrificed some hour before his time unto the rigor of severest law. (V. Iii. 281-284)† In that quote, Friar Lawrence bluntly admits that he is responsible for the deaths of the two lovers and for the Prince to take his life because it is the law. I do believe Friar is mainly responsible for the deaths although he had no intention to in the first place, he only wanted the families to settle their fighting and their differences. As the result of Juliet and Romeos death I believe The family, Romeo and Friar Lawrence are held responsible. I believe you should always use your head. Thinking with your heart may not always be the right choice. It may have consequences. Love can lead you to do stupid things and so can emotion. Which sadly happened in Romeo and Juliet. If you use your heart. Think twice about it, you may have a better outcome.

Annotated Bibliography on the Connection of Money and Happiness

Annotated Bibliography on the Connection of Money and Happiness Annotated Bibliography on the Connection of Money and Happiness Brock, Henry. (1997). Your Complete Guide to Money Happiness. Legacy Publishing (NV); First Edition edition. This book is basically a collective thought on what money is and its connection to human happiness. More than just a collection of theories and opinions from different other writers and other critics of the said thought; this reading is more on utilizing the facts that are able to contribute to the different issues that relate monetary ownership to the possible happiness that human individuals are feeling (54). The author Henry Brock is one of the most trusted individuals when it comes to discussion human behavior as it is intertwined with the capability of one to own certain properties and how these particular properties bring in a certain sort of satisfaction that identifies a humans capability of experiencing the real sense of happiness (76). Believably, there are different issues that are concerned especially when it comes to human behavior. According to Brock, this partic ular identification of human behavior towards material possessions practically makes a definite sense as to what intensified understanding of the connection that is making humans see money as a source of happiness or satisfaction in some way. Dunleavey, MP. (2007). Money Can Buy Happiness: How to Spend to Get the Life You Want. Broadway Publishing Edition. Is it true that money can buy happiness? This is the primary question that Dunleavey intends to impose on this reading. It could be noticed that there are different options of understanding presented especially when it comes to proving or disproving if money is rather able to provide proper sense of seeing how monetary possessions actually affect the happiness that humans are feeling towards their possessions (56). Believably though, instead of putting whether or not money is a source of true human happiness, it could be observed that the author further opted to mandate on how money could be practically used properly to be able to provide real happiness. He further opted to present possible ways that could be used to actually mandate the proper use of money that is not excessive and not dependent on over use of material possessions (88). It could not be denied that mate rial possessions provide happiness; however being less able to control the want of acquiring them provides more problems than that of the satisfaction that they are supposed to give to their owners. Due to this, the author himself reiterates on the need to see things in balance to be able to feel the real meaning of what happiness is all about. Frank, Robert. (2010). Luxury Fever: Money and Happiness in an Era of Excess. Princeton University Press. Through this reading, Robert frank was able to point out that todays society is buried deep on the impulse of wanting something. It could be observed that somehow there are different issues that are considered when it comes to the issues of handling the possibilities of being entangled when it comes to the balance that people proposes on their view with regards their needs and their want of the said properties. Practically, the want of having the luxury of life has taken over the clear vision that humans have over their needs and the practical vision that they have when it comes to the things that they simply want out of life. There are different measures of consideration that are best able to manipulate that the thinking of the people towards the different material wants and needs that they intended to have as part of their personal properties. Truthfully, it could be noticed th at through examining the society, the author was able to bring out the fact that social pressure affects that perception of humans when it comes to their understanding on how much important money really is. Hooper, David. (2007). Guide for Living: Law of Attraction - How to Attract Money, Love, and Happiness. Princeton University. The connection of satisfaction with money is of course one of the most important matters that are best able to help humans get the satisfaction that they want out of their lives. According to the author of this writing, it could be noticed that the different options of learning about the elements of satisfaction basically gets into proper position especially when it comes to mandating how human individuals need to behave with their needs and their desires. Needeleman, Jacob. (1998). Money, Money, Money: The Search for Wealth and the Pursuit of Happiness. House Publishing. Every now and then, it could be noticed that marketing presents happiness in a form of people owning properties and having what they want when they want it. Believably, it could be observed that through the years marketing has imposed on using the weaknesses of humans in terms of getting their interest in making a good sense of getting the profit that they want out of the most important markets that they ought to serve. Apparently, it could be noticed that this approach of pursuance have been best effective in providing the marketing industry he attention that they need from the market that they are targeting. In short, it has been better proven that humans have this particular perception over ownership that basically makes it easier for them to feel happiness once they get the material things that they have in possession. Rauley, Laura. (2007). Money and Happiness: A Guide to Living the Good Life. Wiley Publishing. Living the good life has usually been involved in becoming much contented with what one already has in his life. It could not be denied that somehow, with the many things that the world offers today, being contented is not such an easy task to do neither it is an easy choice to make. The social pressure is just deeply intense that most individuals are already less able to make particular decisions that could set them into settling for simple things. Through this reading, Rauley is able to find better ways as to how much contentment should be viewed by humans. She further noted that somehow, humans ought to better material possessions in a much balanced way that could practically allow them of seeing the real benefits that these particular ownerships could bring them. Truthfully, it could not be denied that even though humans are presented with too much, they still have the choice to settle only for what they basically need.

Hillary Clinton and Universal Health Care

Hillary Clinton and Universal Health Care Hillary Clinton is perhaps most remembered during her tenure as the first lady of the United States in the mid-1990s for her unsuccessful push for universal health care, a controversial proposal seen at the time as a radical overhaul of the way Americans received coverage that drew strong opposition from both the drug and health insurance industries. The cornerstone of the plan was a mandate on employers to provide health insurance for all of their employees. Later in her political career, Clinton supported a mandate on Americans - not businesses - to purchase health insurance for themselves as part of a broad proposal to rein in costs and boost value and quality in the nations network of private health insurers. Clinton unveiled her newer proposals in her American Health Choices Plan during the race for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. Said Clinton in September 2007: My plan covers all Americans and improves health care by lowering costs and improving quality. If youre one of the tens of millions of Americans without coverage or if you dont like the coverage you have, you will have a choice of plans to pick from and youll get tax credits to help pay for it. If you like the plan you have, you can keep it. Its a plan that works for Americas families and Americas businesses, while preserving consumer choices. That same individual mandate became a part of President Barack Obamas health care law. Hillary Clinton and Universal Health Care Hillary Clinton was the first lady to President Bill Clinton in 1993 when he appointed her to chair the Presidents Task Force on National Health Care Reform. The president had warned in his inaugural address that the administration would face staunch opposition from powerful lobbies and special interests who would attempt to derail its efforts to provide coverage for all Americans, and he was right. Congressional Republicans opposed the plan, the public saw it as too complex and bureaucratic, but perhaps the kiss of death was the tremendous amount of criticism it received from health insurance industry, which went too far as to produce a multimillion-dollar television campaign against the proposal. The Clinton health care overhaul billed as the centerpiece of Bill Clintons presidency and a path to ensuring some 37 million Americans who had no coverage, died for lack of support in Congress in what was considered a major defeat for the administration and political setback for Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton Revises Health Care Proposals Clinton emerged with a new set of plans to ensure every American during the 2008 race for the Democratic presidential nomination. She said she had learned from her mistakes in 1993 and 1994 when the Clinton administrations proposals were too complicated, and that she had the scars to show for it. Clinton portrayed her new American Health Choices Plan as being one modeled after the health care program through which members of Congress are covered. The new array of choices offered in the menu will provide benefits at least as good as the typical plan offered to members of Congress, which includes mental health parity and usually dental coverage, Clinton said in 2007. Hillary Clintons plan would have required Americans to purchase health insurance and required insurers to cover everyone regardless of whether they had preconditions. It would have provided tax credits to Americans who couldnt afford to purchase health care and paid for them by rolling back the so-called Bush tax cuts on those earning more than $250,000 a year. Clinton said at the time her plan would have resulted in a net tax cut for American taxpayers.

Short paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short paper - Essay Example It can be said beyond doubt that academic education plays an important role in sharpening and broadening the minds of the students, however practical application of the theoretical studies do much more. Providing vocational education in the high schools also diversify the curriculum, providing students with greater learning and experience. If a person wishes to pursue a career in a technical field, he needs to have a solid foundation and practice to ensure a successful career. This foundation can be made if high schools offer optional vocational education to its students. Vocational education also prepares the students for their practical life by granting them exposure to the practical work. If the students get vocational education during their high school, they can also polish their skills by working part time in the related field; so that by the time, their high school is finished, they would be ready to follow their respective careers. Providing vocational education in high school also allows the students to recognize their interests so that, in future they can opt for a career that suits their liking. The market for skilled technical labor is constantly on the rise. Technical workers are hugely in demand and thus get high compensations for their work. For the country to fulfill its technical needs, it requires a greater supply of such labor. Not everyone plans on attending further education in university or college.

Risk Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Risk Assessment - Essay Example 428). On the other hand, a hazard is the potential to cause harm and may take the forms of biological hazards, chemical hazards, natural hazards, cultural hazards, and lifestyle choices (Spoolman & Miller, 2011, 429). The risk of being alcoholic in figure 17-16 and the risk of alcohol consumption in figure 17-3 surprised me because of difference in ranking. In figure 17-16, being alcoholic has the most relative risks towards other hazards as reflected on more than 4,000 days lost of life expectancy. The risk shown in the figures surprised me as I expected that in figure 17-3, alcohol consumption would have the highest degree of risk; however, figure 17-3 revealed that cigarette smoking has the highest degree of risk with annual risk of 10 per 1,000 and alcohol consumption ranked thirteenth with 6.4 per 1000,000 annual risk. Aside from hazard and risk, differentiating hazard from outrage is also necessary in a risk assessment. While hazard is a real and objective risk, an outrage is a subjective, social science, perceived risk (Sandman, 2003, 9). As described earlier, a hazard has the potential to cause harm and outrage happens when the public overestimate the harm a hazard can cause. Although an outrage is a public perception of harm, an outrage is as real, as measurable, as manageable, and as much as part of risk and job as hazard (Sandman, 2011, 9). Hazard levels and outrage levels may differ in degree. For instance, a hazard might has a relative low risk but with a high outrage risk. This is the scenario that happened after Exxon Valdez disaster in Alaska in 1989, an oil spill disaster. A BP oil tanker spilled a smaller amount of oil off the cost of California (low hazard risk) but since the public realized that Exxon erred by not providing quickly, timely, and honest information about the spill, the public viewed the same scenario as equally disastrous as the Exxon disaster and the public’s level